Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up), sentence 16
The verses begin «They told me you had been to her, And mentioned me to him: She gave me a good character, But said I could not swim.» (a good character = a good report about someone).
Who acts: verses, you, girl · What happens: begin, tell, have, mention, give, say · To what, where: verses, girl, Rabbit, good character · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (verses, you, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 verses | det |
| 2 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 begin | nsubj |
| 3 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 5 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begin | ccomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | ccomp |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 had | aux |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mentioned | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 mentioned | cc |
| 15 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 mentioned | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 mentioned | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 20 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begin | parataxis |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 character | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 character | amod |
| 25 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 27 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gave | conj |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 swim | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 swim | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 swim | advmod |
| 32 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 said | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 character | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 character | det |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 character | amod |
| 38 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begin | parataxis |
| 39 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 42 report | punct |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 report | det |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 report | amod |
| 42 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 character | appos |
| 43 | about | about | ADP | _ | 44 someone | case |
| 44 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 42 report | nmod |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 38 character | punct |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | the verses | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | verses = verse | verses = verse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | participle | you | girl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mention speech: other in a quote | past | verses = verse | Rabbit | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Topic to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | past | girl | a good character | verses = verse | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient character=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | girl not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not swim in a quote | could | verses = verse | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:024-alice-alices-evidence-2.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/24-alice-alices-evidence-2/16/