The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat), sentence 13
He threw down his brush and said «Bother!» and «O blow!» and «Hang spring-cleaning!» — all old, mild ways of saying «I've had enough!»
Who acts: Mole, «, old mild ways · What happens: throw down, say, bother, blow, hang, have · To what, where: brush, old mild ways, spring cleaning, « · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, «, old mild ways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 threw | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brush | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 threw | conj |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 Bother | punct |
| 9 | Bother | bother | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 Bother | punct |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 Bother | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 blow | cc |
| 13 | « | « | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 blow | nsubj |
| 14 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 15 blow | discourse |
| 15 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Bother | conj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 blow | punct |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 blow | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Hang | cc |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 Hang | punct |
| 20 | Hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 blow | conj |
| 21 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cleaning | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 cleaning | punct |
| 23 | cleaning | cleaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Hang | obj |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 Hang | punct |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 Hang | punct |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 ways | punct |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 ways | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ways | amod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 old | punct |
| 30 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ways | amod |
| 31 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 blow | obl |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 saying | mark |
| 33 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 ways | acl |
| 34 | « | « | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saying | obj |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 36 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 had | aux |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 saying | ccomp |
| 38 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 37 had | advmod |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 40 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw down | past | Mole | Mole's brush | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Mole not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bother in a quote | infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | blow in a quote | infinitive | « | all old mild ways | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hang in a quote | infinitive | « not said here | spring cleaning | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleaning=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: express | gerund | all old mild ways not said here | « | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | present · perfect | all old mild ways = way | enough property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:025-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/25-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river/13/