The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat), sentence 14

He dug up his tunnel: «he scraped and scratched and scrabbled and scrooged», muttering to himself «Up we go!

Who acts: Mole, we · What happens: dig up, scrape, scratch, scrabble, scrooge, mutter · To what, where: tunnel, Mole · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 dug	nsubj
2	dug	dig	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 dug	compound:prt
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 tunnel	nmod:poss
5	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dug	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 scraped	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 scraped	punct
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 scraped	nsubj
9	scraped	scrape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 dug	parataxis
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 scratched	cc
11	scratched	scratch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 scraped	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 scrabbled	cc
13	scrabbled	scrabble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 scraped	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 scrooged	cc
15	scrooged	scrooge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 scraped	conj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 scraped	punct
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 muttering	punct
18	muttering	mutter	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 scraped	advcl
19	to	to	ADP	_	20 himself	case
20	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	18 muttering	obl
21	«	«	PUNCT	_	18 muttering	punct
22	Up	up	ADV	_	24 go	advmod
23	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 go	nsubj
24	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 muttering	parataxis
25	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 dug	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	dig up	past	Mole	Mole's tunnel		tree rules
2	scrape in a quote	past	Mole			vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	scratch in a quote	past	Mole not said here			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	scrabble in a quote	past	Mole not said here			vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
5	scrooge in a quote	past	Mole not said here			tree rules
6	mutter speech: express	gerund	Mole not said here		Mole	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic
7	go in a quote	present	we			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:025-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/25-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river/14/