The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat), sentence 13
The Mole sees «a streak of bubbles that I see travelling along the surface of the water»; the Rat says «Bubbles?
Who acts: Mole, streak, Rat · What happens: see, travel, say · To what, where: streak, surface, Bubbles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, streak, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mole | det |
| 2 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sees | nsubj |
| 3 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 sees | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 streak | det |
| 6 | streak | streak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sees | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bubbles | case |
| 8 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 streak | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 see | obj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 see | nsubj |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 streak | acl:relcl |
| 12 | travelling | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 see | xcomp |
| 13 | along | along | ADP | _ | 15 surface | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 surface | det |
| 15 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 travelling | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 surface | nmod |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 see | punct |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Rat | det |
| 22 | Rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 says | nsubj |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sees | parataxis |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 Bubbles | punct |
| 25 | Bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 says | obj |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 sees | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | the Mole | a streak of bubbles | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer streak=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | the Mole = mole | a streak of bubbles | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | travel in a quote | gerund | a streak of bubbles not said here | the surface of the water | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along surface=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the Rat | Bubbles | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bubble=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/27-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad/13/