Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 1: Curiouser and curiouser (who am I?), sentence 17
Her sums go wrong: "four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen" (in Alice's day the times tables at school stopped at twelve times), and her geography too: "London is the capital of Paris".
Who acts: sums, four times, times tables, London, Alice · What happens: go, be, stop, sum · To what, where: five twelve, capital · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 1: Curiouser and curiouser (who am I?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sums, four times, times tables, London), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sums | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 go | nsubj |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 go | xcomp |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 twelve | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 twelve | punct |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 times | nummod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 twelve | nsubj |
| 9 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 twelve | compound |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 twelve | cop |
| 11 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 go | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thirteen | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thirteen | cc |
| 14 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 times | nummod |
| 15 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 thirteen | nsubj |
| 16 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 times | compound |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 thirteen | cop |
| 18 | thirteen | thirteen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 go | parataxis |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 thirteen | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 stopped | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 22 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 day | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 Alice | case |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stopped | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tables | det |
| 26 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tables | compound |
| 27 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stopped | nsubj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 school | case |
| 29 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tables | nmod |
| 30 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 thirteen | parataxis |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 times | case |
| 32 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 times | nummod |
| 33 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stopped | obl |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 stopped | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 geography | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 geography | cc |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 geography | nmod:poss |
| 38 | geography | geography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | conj |
| 39 | too | too | ADV | _ | 38 geography | advmod |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 capital | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 capital | punct |
| 42 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 capital | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 capital | cop |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 capital | det |
| 45 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 geography | parataxis |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Paris | case |
| 47 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 capital | nmod |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 capital | punct |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Alice's sums | wrong property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | four times | five twelve | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | four times | thirteen property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | the times tables at school | day; time | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | London | the capital | of Paris | tree rules | |||
| 6 | sum | Alice | nom sum «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:003-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/3-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser/17/