Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 1: Curiouser and curiouser (who am I?), sentence 18
The poem she tries to recite comes out as "How doth the little crocodile", about a crocodile that smiles as it welcomes little fishes into its jaws; "How doth" is old English for "how does".
Who acts: poem, crocodile, doth · What happens: try, recite, come out, smile, welcome, be · To what, where: poem, little fishes, jaws, old English
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 1: Curiouser and curiouser (who am I?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem, crocodile, doth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 poem | det |
| 2 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tries | nsubj |
| 4 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 poem | acl:relcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 recite | mark |
| 6 | recite | recite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tries | xcomp |
| 7 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 comes | compound:prt |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 doth | case |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 doth | punct |
| 11 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 doth | advmod |
| 12 | doth | doth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 comes | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 crocodile | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 crocodile | amod |
| 15 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 doth | conj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 doth | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 crocodile | punct |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 crocodile | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 crocodile | det |
| 20 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 doth | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 smiles | nsubj |
| 22 | smiles | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 crocodile | acl:relcl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 welcomes | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 welcomes | nsubj |
| 25 | welcomes | welcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 smiles | advcl |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fishes | amod |
| 27 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 welcomes | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 jaws | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 30 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 welcomes | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 doth | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 doth | punct |
| 33 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 doth | advmod |
| 34 | doth | doth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 English | nsubj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 doth | punct |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 English | cop |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 English | amod |
| 38 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | parataxis |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 does | case |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 does | punct |
| 41 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 does | advmod |
| 42 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 English | obl |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 does | punct |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present | poem | the poem not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | recite not said to happen | to-infinitive | poem not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come out | present | the poem | as doth and the little crocodile and a crocodile | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | smile | present | a crocodile | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | welcome | present | crocodile | little fishes | crocodile's jaws | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | present | doth | old English | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do in a quote | present | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:003-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/3-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser/18/