The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone), sentence 2

Frost and mud keep them indoors, the river races past too fast for boating, and the Rat sleeps a lot and writes poems by the fire.

Who acts: Frost, river, Rat · What happens: keep, race, sleep, write · To what, where: them, lot, poems

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frost, river, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keep	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 mud	cc
3	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Frost	conj
4	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 keep	obj
6	indoors	indoors	ADV	_	4 keep	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 races	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 river	det
9	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 races	nsubj
10	races	race	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 keep	conj
11	past	past	ADV	_	10 races	advmod
12	too	too	ADV	_	13 fast	advmod
13	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 races	advmod
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 boating	case
15	boating	boating	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fast	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 sleeps	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sleeps	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Rat	det
19	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 sleeps	nsubj
20	sleeps	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 keep	conj
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 lot	det
22	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 sleeps	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 writes	cc
24	writes	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 sleeps	conj
25	poems	poem	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 writes	obj
26	by	by	ADP	_	28 fire	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 fire	det
28	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 writes	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 keep	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Frost and mud	them = they	indoors property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	race	present	the river		fast, past property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	sleep	present	the Rat	a lot		vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	write	present	the Rat not said here	poems	by the fire	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:033-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/2/