The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone), sentence 3
The animals tell stories of the summer — which the writer paints as a play where the flowers come on stage one by one, until June arrives.
Who acts: animals, writer, flowers, June · What happens: tell, paint, come, arrive · To what, where: stories, summer, one, stage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals, writer, flowers, June), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 animals | det |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tell | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 summer | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 summer | det |
| 7 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stories | nmod |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 paints | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 writer | det |
| 11 | writer | writer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 paints | nsubj |
| 12 | paints | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 summer | acl:relcl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 play | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 play | det |
| 15 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 paints | obl |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 come | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 flowers | det |
| 18 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 come | nsubj |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 play | acl:relcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 stage | case |
| 21 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 come | obl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 one | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 one | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 arrives | punct |
| 26 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 28 arrives | mark |
| 27 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 arrives | nsubj |
| 28 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the animals | stories of the summer | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | paint | present | the writer | the summer | as a play | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Theme as play=Attribute | |||
| 3 | come | present | the flowers | one by one | stage | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stage=Location | |||
| 4 | arrive | present | June | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:033-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/3/