The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone), sentence 28
Talk in this lesson: «ginnel» (North England) = a narrow alley; «dreich» (Scotland) = grey and wet; «cwtch» (Wales) = a cuddle, or a cosy little place; «adulting» = doing grown-up jobs; «it's giving horror film» = it feels like a horror film; «just now» (South Africa) = in a while.
Who acts: you, place · What happens: talk, adult, do, grow up, give, feel · To what, where: lesson, grown jobs, horror film
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 1: The Wild Wood (winter, and the Mole sets out alone)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 lesson | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 lesson | det |
| 4 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Talk | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 « | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 ginnel | punct |
| 7 | ginnel | ginnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lesson | appos |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 ginnel | punct |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 England | punct |
| 10 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 England | compound |
| 11 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ginnel | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 England | punct |
| 13 | = | = | SYM | _ | 16 alley | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 alley | det |
| 15 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 alley | amod |
| 16 | alley | alley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 » | appos |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 = | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 dreich | punct |
| 19 | dreich | dreich | X | _ | 35 = | nsubj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 dreich | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 Scotland | punct |
| 22 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 » | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 Scotland | punct |
| 24 | = | = | SYM | _ | 25 grey | punct |
| 25 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 » | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wet | cc |
| 27 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 grey | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 » | punct |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 cwtch | punct |
| 30 | cwtch | cwtch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 » | appos |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 cwtch | punct |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 Wales | punct |
| 33 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 » | appos |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 Wales | punct |
| 35 | = | = | SYM | _ | 1 Talk | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 cuddle | det |
| 37 | cuddle | cuddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 = | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 place | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 place | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 place | det |
| 41 | cosy | cosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 place | amod |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 place | amod |
| 43 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cuddle | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 adulting | punct |
| 45 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 46 adulting | punct |
| 46 | adulting | adult | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 = | advcl |
| 47 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 46 adulting | punct |
| 48 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 49 doing | punct |
| 49 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 = | advcl |
| 50 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 jobs | amod |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 up | punct |
| 52 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 grown | compound:prt |
| 53 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 doing | obj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 giving | punct |
| 55 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 58 giving | punct |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 giving | nsubj |
| 57 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 giving | aux |
| 58 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Talk | advcl |
| 59 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 film | compound |
| 60 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 giving | obj |
| 61 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 58 giving | punct |
| 62 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 64 feels | punct |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 feels | nsubj |
| 64 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Talk | advcl |
| 65 | like | like | ADP | _ | 68 film | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 film | det |
| 67 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 film | compound |
| 68 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 feels | obl |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 while | punct |
| 70 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 81 while | punct |
| 71 | just | just | ADV | _ | 72 now | advmod |
| 72 | now | now | ADV | _ | 81 while | advmod |
| 73 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 72 now | punct |
| 74 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 76 Africa | punct |
| 75 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 Africa | compound |
| 76 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 » | appos |
| 77 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 76 Africa | punct |
| 78 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 81 while | punct |
| 79 | in | in | ADP | _ | 81 while | case |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 while | det |
| 81 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Talk | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Talk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | imperative | you not said here | this lesson | while | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | adult in a quote | gerund | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | gerund | you not said here | grown jobs | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | give in a quote | present · progressive | place | horror film | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme | ||||
| 6 | feel | present | place | like a horror film | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like film=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:033-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood.lesson:28.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×6, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/33-willows-ch3-part1-winter-and-the-way-to-the-wood/28/