The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out), sentence 1
Then the faces begin: a little evil wedge-shaped face in a hole, gone when the Mole turns; then another; then it seems every hole has a hard-eyed face glaring at him.
Who acts: faces, Mole, hole, eyed face · What happens: begin, go, turn, seem, have, glare · To what, where: Mole, eyed face
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faces, Mole, hole, eyed face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 begin | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 faces | det |
| 3 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 begin | nsubj |
| 4 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 face | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 face | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 face | amod |
| 8 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 face | amod |
| 9 | wedge | wedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shaped | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 wedge | punct |
| 11 | shaped | shaped | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 face | amod |
| 12 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 begin | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 hole | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hole | det |
| 15 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 face | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gone | punct |
| 17 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 face | parataxis |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 turns | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Mole | det |
| 20 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turns | nsubj |
| 21 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 gone | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 another | punct |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 another | advmod |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 face | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 seems | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 seems | advmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 seems | expl |
| 28 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 begin | parataxis |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 hole | det |
| 30 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 seems | ccomp |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 face | det |
| 33 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eyed | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 hard | punct |
| 35 | eyed | eye | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 face | amod |
| 36 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | obj |
| 37 | glaring | glare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 face | acl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 glaring | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | the faces | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | go | participle | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | turn | present | the Mole | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | seem | present | Mole | then | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | have | present | every hole | a eyed face | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient | ||||
| 6 | glare | gerund | a eyed face not said here | at hole | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:034-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/1/