The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out), sentence 29
His goloshes, which always lay by the umbrella-stand, were also gone.» (goloshes = rubber overshoes for mud and snow).
Who acts: goloshes · What happens: lie, be · To what, where: goloshes
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goloshes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 goloshes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | goloshes | golosh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 gone | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lay | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 lay | nsubj |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 lay | advmod |
| 6 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 goloshes | acl:relcl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 stand | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stand | det |
| 9 | umbrella | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stand | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 umbrella | punct |
| 11 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lay | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 goloshes | punct |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | cop |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 gone | advmod |
| 15 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 gone | punct |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 gone | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 goloshes | punct |
| 19 | goloshes | golosh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 gone | obl |
| 20 | = | = | SYM | _ | 22 overshoes | punct |
| 21 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 overshoes | compound |
| 22 | overshoes | overshoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 goloshes | parataxis |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 mud | case |
| 24 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 overshoes | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 snow | cc |
| 26 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mud | conj |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 overshoes | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | fire's goloshes | by the umbrella stand; always property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by stand=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past · passive | fire's goloshes | goloshes obl; gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:034-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood.lesson:29.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/34-willows-ch3-part2-the-terror-of-the-wild-wood/29/