The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes), sentence 10
But he's too tired to walk, so they rest in the dry leaves; the Mole sleeps, and the Rat keeps watch with a pistol in his paw.
Who acts: Mole, laughter, Rat · What happens: be, walk, rest, sleep, keep, watch · To what, where: dry leaves
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 3: The Wild Wood (the Rat finds the Mole, and the snow comes)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, laughter, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 tired | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tired | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 tired | advmod |
| 5 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 walk | mark |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tired | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rest | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 rest | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 rest | nsubj |
| 11 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 leaves | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 leaves | det |
| 14 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 leaves | amod |
| 15 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rest | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 sleeps | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Mole | det |
| 18 | Mole | Mole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sleeps | nsubj |
| 19 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 rest | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 keeps | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 keeps | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Rat | det |
| 23 | Rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keeps | nsubj |
| 24 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | conj |
| 25 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 keeps | xcomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 pistol | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 pistol | det |
| 28 | pistol | pistol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 watch | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 paw | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 paw | nmod:poss |
| 31 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pistol | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Mole | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | Mole not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rest | present | laughter | the dry leaves | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in leaf=Location | ||||
| 4 | sleep | present | the Mole | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | keep | present | the Rat | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | watch | infinitive | the Rat not said here | with a pistol in Rat's paw | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:035-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/10/