Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 2: The Pool of Tears and the Mouse, sentence 14
The Mouse says nothing to her English, so Alice thinks "Perhaps it doesn't understand English" and guesses it is a French mouse "come over with William the Conqueror", although she has no clear idea how long ago history happened (William came in 1066).
Who acts: Mouse, Alice, way, French mouse, history, William · What happens: say, think, not understand, guess, be, come over · To what, where: nothing, English, French mouse, clear idea, 1066 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 2: The Pool of Tears and the Mouse» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mouse, Alice, way, French mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mouse | det |
| 2 | Mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 says | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 English | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 English | nmod:poss |
| 7 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 nothing | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thinks | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 thinks | advmod |
| 10 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 thinks | nsubj |
| 11 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | parataxis |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 understand | punct |
| 13 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 17 understand | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 understand | nsubj |
| 15 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 understand | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 understand | advmod |
| 17 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thinks | ccomp |
| 18 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 understand | obj |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 understand | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 guesses | cc |
| 21 | guesses | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 understand | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 mouse | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 mouse | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 mouse | det |
| 25 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 mouse | amod |
| 26 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 guesses | ccomp |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 mouse | acl |
| 29 | over | over | ADV | _ | 28 come | advmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 William | case |
| 31 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 come | obl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Conqueror | det |
| 33 | Conqueror | conqueror | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 William | appos |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 has | punct |
| 36 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 38 has | mark |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 has | nsubj |
| 38 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 thinks | advcl |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 idea | det |
| 40 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 idea | amod |
| 41 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 has | obj |
| 42 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 long | advmod |
| 43 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 ago | advmod |
| 44 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 46 happened | advmod |
| 45 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 happened | nsubj |
| 46 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 idea | acl |
| 47 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 49 came | punct |
| 48 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 came | nsubj |
| 49 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 has | parataxis |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 1066 | case |
| 51 | 1066 | 1066 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 came | obl |
| 52 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 49 came | punct |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Mouse | nothing | mouse's English | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic to english=Recipient | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | Alice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not understand in a quote | present · do-support | way | English | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer english=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | guess | present | way not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | way | a French mouse | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come over in a quote | infinitive | a French mouse not said here | with William; over property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | present | Alice | no clear idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 8 | happen | past | history | no clear idea not said here | ago property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | come | past | William | 1066 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1066=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:004-alice-ch2-part2-the-pool-of-tears.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/4-alice-ch2-part2-the-pool-of-tears/14/