The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon), sentence 31
The crowd pelt him «with jeers, carrots, and popular catch-words»; school children enjoy «the sight of a gentleman in difficulties».
Who acts: crowd, school children · What happens: pelt, enjoy, sight · To what, where: writer, sight, gentleman
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, school children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crowd | det |
| 2 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pelt | nsubj |
| 3 | pelt | pelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pelt | obj |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 pelt | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 jeers | case |
| 7 | jeers | jeer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pelt | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 carrots | punct |
| 9 | carrots | carrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 jeers | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 words | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 words | cc |
| 12 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 words | amod |
| 13 | catch | catch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 words | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 catch | punct |
| 15 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 jeers | conj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 jeers | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 enjoy | punct |
| 18 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 children | compound |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 enjoy | nsubj |
| 20 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pelt | parataxis |
| 21 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 sight | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sight | det |
| 23 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enjoy | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 gentleman | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 gentleman | det |
| 26 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sight | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 difficulties | case |
| 28 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gentleman | nmod |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 enjoy | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pelt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pelt | past | the crowd | writer | with jeers and carrots and popular catch words | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with jeer=Theme | |||
| 2 | enjoy | present | school children | the sight of a gentleman in difficulties | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sight in a quote | a gentleman in difficulties | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:048-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon.lesson:31.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/48-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon/31/