The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 6
It is midsummer, so the night is short and the sky still holds light «though it was past ten o'clock at night».
Who acts: Piper, night, sky · What happens: be, hold · To what, where: midsummer, light, past ten o'clock
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Piper, night, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 midsummer | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 midsummer | cop |
| 3 | midsummer | midsummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 short | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 short | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 short | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 short | cop |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 midsummer | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 holds | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sky | det |
| 12 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holds | nsubj |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 holds | advmod |
| 14 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 short | conj |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holds | obj |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 22 o'clock | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 o'clock | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 o'clock | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 o'clock | cop |
| 20 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 o'clock | amod |
| 21 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 o'clock | nummod |
| 22 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holds | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 night | case |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 o'clock | nmod |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 holds | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 midsummer | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Piper | midsummer | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the night | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hold | present | the sky | light | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | Piper | past ten o'clock | night | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/6/