The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing), sentence 8
Portly is Otter's little son; he often strays and turns up again, because, says the Mole, «he's so adventurous».
Who acts: Portly, Mole · What happens: be, stray, turn up, say · To what, where: little son, Mole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Portly, Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portly | portly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 son | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 son | cop |
| 3 | Otter | Otter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Otter | case |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 son | amod |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 son | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 strays | nsubj |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 strays | advmod |
| 10 | strays | stray | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 son | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 turns | cc |
| 12 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 strays | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 turns | compound:prt |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 turns | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 says | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 says | mark |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 because | punct |
| 18 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 turns | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Mole | det |
| 20 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 says | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 adventurous | punct |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 adventurous | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 adventurous | nsubj |
| 24 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 adventurous | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 adventurous | advmod |
| 26 | adventurous | adventurous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 says | ccomp |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 26 adventurous | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 son | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Portly | Otter's little son | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stray | present | Portly | often property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | turn up | present | Portly not said here | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Portly not said here | the Mole | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mole=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Mole | adventurous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:049-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/8/