The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast), sentence 18
She says: «I'll make him eat from my hand, and sit up, and do all sorts of things»: she thinks of him rather like a pet, but wisely never tells him so.
Who acts: Badger, Toad · What happens: say, make, eat, sit up, do, think · To what, where: Toad, hand, sorts, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 make | nsubj |
| 6 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | aux |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | ccomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | xcomp |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eat | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sit | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sit | cc |
| 15 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 sit | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 do | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 do | cc |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | conj |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 sorts | det |
| 21 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 do | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 things | case |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sorts | nmod |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 thinks | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thinks | nsubj |
| 27 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | parataxis |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thinks | obl |
| 30 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 27 thinks | advmod |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 pet | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 pet | det |
| 33 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thinks | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tells | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 tells | cc |
| 36 | wisely | wisely | ADV | _ | 38 tells | advmod |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 tells | advmod |
| 38 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 thinks | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 tells | iobj |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 tells | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Badger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make in a quote | future | Badger | Toad | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat in a quote | infinitive | Toad not said here | my hand | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from hand=Source | ||||
| 4 | sit up in a quote | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | do in a quote | infinitive | Badger not said here | all sorts of things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | present | Badger | of Toad; like a pet | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not tell speech: assert | present | Badger not said here | Toad | wisely property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 8 | sort in a quote | things | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:052-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/52-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter/18/