The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast), sentence 27
She lets him talk on and on, because she sees that talking about himself does him as much good as the tea.
Who acts: smell, Toad, talking · What happens: let, talk, see, do · To what, where: Toad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smell, Toad, talking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lets | nsubj |
| 2 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lets | obj |
| 4 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lets | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 talk | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 on | cc |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 on | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sees | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 sees | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sees | nsubj |
| 11 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lets | advcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 does | mark |
| 13 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 does | csubj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 himself | case |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 talking | obl |
| 16 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sees | ccomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 does | obj |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 much | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADV | _ | 20 good | advmod |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 does | obl |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 tea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tea | det |
| 23 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 good | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | present | smell | Toad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | infinitive | Toad not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | present | smell | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | talk | gerund | about Toad | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about himself=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do | present | talking | Toad | good obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:052-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/52-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter/27/