The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast), sentence 28
He tells her about the boathouse, the fish-pond, the walled kitchen-garden, the pig-styes, the stables, the dairy, the linen-presses («she liked that bit especially») and the banqueting-hall.
Who acts: Toad, smell · What happens: tell, wall, like · To what, where: smell, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, smell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tells | nsubj |
| 2 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tells | iobj |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 boathouse | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boathouse | det |
| 6 | boathouse | boathouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tells | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pond | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pond | det |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pond | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 fish | punct |
| 11 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 boathouse | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 garden | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 garden | det |
| 14 | walled | wall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 garden | amod |
| 15 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 garden | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 kitchen | punct |
| 17 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pond | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 styes | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 styes | det |
| 20 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 styes | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 pig | punct |
| 22 | styes | stye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pond | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stables | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stables | det |
| 25 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pond | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dairy | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dairy | det |
| 28 | dairy | dairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pond | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 presses | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 presses | det |
| 31 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 presses | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 linen | punct |
| 33 | presses | press | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pond | conj |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 37 liked | punct |
| 35 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 37 liked | punct |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 liked | nsubj |
| 37 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 presses | acl:relcl |
| 38 | that | that | DET | PronType=Dem | 39 bit | det |
| 39 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 liked | obj |
| 40 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 37 liked | advmod |
| 41 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 37 liked | punct |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 37 liked | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 hall | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 hall | det |
| 45 | banqueting | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hall | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 banqueting | punct |
| 47 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 boathouse | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Toad | smell | about the boathouse and the fish pond and the walled kitchen garden and the pig styes and the stables and the dairy and the linen presses and the banqueting hall | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Recipient about boathouse=Topic | |||
| 2 | wall | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | like in a quote | past | smell | that bit | especially property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:052-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter.lesson:28.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/52-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter/28/