The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood), sentence 4

He laughs for the first time since prison, but soon he remembers it is late, he has no money and no supper, and the wood is cold, dark and unfriendly: night-jars rattle, an owl brushes his shoulder, a fox teases him about missing socks, and at last he makes a bed of leaves in a hollow tree and sleeps till morning.

Who acts: driver, prison, wood, night jars, owl, fox · What happens: laugh, remember, be, have, rattle, brush · To what, where: money, shoulder, driver, bed, last · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (driver, prison, wood, night jars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 laughs	nsubj
2	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	6 time	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 time	det
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 time	amod
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 laughs	obl
7	since	since	ADP	_	8 prison	case
8	prison	prison	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 time	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 has	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 has	cc
11	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	13 remembers	advmod
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 remembers	nsubj
13	remembers	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 has	advcl
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 late	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 late	cop
16	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 remembers	ccomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 has	punct
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 has	nsubj
19	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 laughs	conj
20	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	21 money	det
21	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 has	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 supper	cc
23	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	24 supper	det
24	supper	supper	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 money	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 cold	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 cold	cc
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 wood	det
28	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 cold	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 cold	cop
30	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 has	parataxis
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 dark	punct
32	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 cold	conj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 unfriendly	cc
34	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 cold	conj
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	39 rattle	punct
36	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 jars	compound
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	36 night	punct
38	jars	jar	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 rattle	nsubj
39	rattle	rattle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 laughs	conj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 brushes	punct
41	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 owl	det
42	owl	owl	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 brushes	nsubj
43	brushes	brush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 rattle	parataxis
44	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	45 shoulder	nmod:poss
45	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 brushes	obj
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 teases	punct
47	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	48 fox	det
48	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 teases	nsubj
49	teases	tease	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 rattle	parataxis
50	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 teases	obj
51	about	about	ADP	_	53 socks	case
52	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 socks	amod
53	socks	sock	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 teases	obl
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	59 makes	punct
55	and	and	CCONJ	_	59 makes	cc
56	at	at	ADP	_	57 last	case
57	last	last	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 makes	obl
58	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	59 makes	nsubj
59	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 teases	conj
60	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	61 bed	det
61	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 makes	obj
62	of	of	ADP	_	63 leaves	case
63	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	61 bed	nmod
64	in	in	ADP	_	67 tree	case
65	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	67 tree	det
66	hollow	hollow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	67 tree	amod
67	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 makes	obl
68	and	and	CCONJ	_	69 sleeps	cc
69	sleeps	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	59 makes	conj
70	till	till	ADP	_	71 morning	case
71	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	69 sleeps	obl
72	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 laughs	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	present	driver			time		vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	remember	present	driver				soon property	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	prison				late property	tree rules
4	have	present	driver	no money and no supper				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
5	is	present	the wood				cold property	tree rules
6	be		the wood not said here					tree rules
7	be		the wood not said here					tree rules
8	rattle	present	night jars					vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	brush	present	a owl	driver's shoulder				vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme
10	tease	present	a fox	driver			about missing socks	vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
11	make	present	driver	a bed of leaves	last		in a hollow tree	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Product
12	sleep	present	driver not said here			morning		vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:055-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/4/