The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air), sentence 18
The Rat says: «You know it isn't time to be thinking of winter quarters yet, by a long way!» (winter quarters = a home for the winter).
Who acts: Rat, You, hand · What happens: say, know, not be, think · To what, where: winter quarters, time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, You, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rat | det |
| 2 | Rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 6 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 time | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 time | cop |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 time | advmod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 thinking | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 thinking | aux |
| 14 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 time | acl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 quarters | case |
| 16 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 quarters | compound |
| 17 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 thinking | obl |
| 18 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 14 thinking | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 way | punct |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 way | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 way | amod |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | obl |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 quarters | punct |
| 27 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 quarters | compound |
| 28 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 know | obl |
| 29 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 31 home | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 home | det |
| 31 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | ccomp |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 winter | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 winter | det |
| 34 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 home | nmod |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | present | the Rat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | You | winter quarters | by a long way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | present | hand | time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive · progressive | You not said here | yet | of winter quarters | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/18/