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The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air), sentence 18

The Rat says: «You know it isn't time to be thinking of winter quarters yet, by a long way!» (winter quarters = a home for the winter).

Who acts: Rat, You, hand · What happens: say, know, not be, think · To what, where: winter quarters, time · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, You, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkauxaclcasecompoundobladvmodpunctcasedetamodoblpunctpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctdetccompcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootTheDETRatNOUNsaysVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTYouPRONknowVERBitPRONisAUXn'tPARTtimeNOUNtoPARTbeAUXthinkingVERBofADPwinterNOUNquartersNOUNyetADV,PUNCTbyADPaDETlongADJwayNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT(PUNCTwinterNOUNquartersNOUN=PUNCTaDEThomeNOUNforADPtheDETwinterNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatratNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 sayspunct
5««PUNCT_7 knowpunct
6YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 knownsubj
7knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 timensubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 timecop
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 timeadvmod
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 knowccomp
12totoPART_14 thinkingmark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 thinkingaux
14thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 timeacl
15ofofADP_17 quarterscase
16winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing17 quarterscompound
17quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur14 thinkingobl
18yetyetADV_14 thinkingadvmod
19,,PUNCT_23 waypunct
20bybyADP_23 waycase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 waydet
22longlongADJDegree=Pos23 wayamod
23waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 knowobl
24!!PUNCT_7 knowpunct
25»»PUNCT_7 knowpunct
26((PUNCT_28 quarterspunct
27winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing28 quarterscompound
28quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur7 knowobl
29==PUNCT_31 homepunct
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 homedet
31homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing7 knowccomp
32forforADP_34 wintercase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 winterdet
34winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing31 homenmod
35))PUNCT_7 knowpunct
36..PUNCT_3 sayspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentthe Ratvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2know in a quotepresentYouwinter quartersby a long wayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3not is a in a quotepresenthandtimetree rules
4think speech: other in a quoteto-infinitive · progressiveYou not said hereyetof winter quartersvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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