The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road), sentence 15
At Marseilles (a big port in the south of France) he met old shipmates; «sometimes I dream of the shell-fish of Marseilles, and wake up crying!»
Who acts: crew · What happens: meet, dream, wake up, cry · To what, where: old shipmates, Marseilles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crew), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 Marseilles | case |
| 2 | Marseilles | Marseille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 met | obl |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 port | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 port | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 port | amod |
| 6 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Marseilles | appos |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 south | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 south | det |
| 9 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 port | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 France | case |
| 11 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 south | nmod |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 port | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 met | nsubj |
| 14 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 shipmates | amod |
| 16 | shipmates | shipmate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 met | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 dream | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 dream | punct |
| 19 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 dream | advmod |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 dream | nsubj |
| 21 | dream | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 met | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fish | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fish | det |
| 24 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fish | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 shell | punct |
| 26 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dream | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Marseilles | case |
| 28 | Marseilles | Marseille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 fish | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wake | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wake | cc |
| 31 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 dream | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 wake | compound:prt |
| 33 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 wake | advcl |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 crying | punct |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 met | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | crew | old shipmates | Marseilles | tree rules | |||
| 2 | dream in a quote | present | the crew = crew | of the shell fish of Marseilles; sometimes property | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wake up in a quote | present | the crew = crew not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express in a quote | gerund | the crew = crew not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:059-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/15/