Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again, sentence 3
Feeling lonely, Alice wishes her cat Dinah were there and proudly says Dinah eats little birds, and at once every bird finds an excuse to hurry home.
Who acts: Alice, cat, Dinah, bird · What happens: feel, wish, be, say, eat, find · To what, where: little birds, excuse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, cat, Dinah, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 wishes | advcl |
| 2 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Feeling | xcomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Feeling | punct |
| 4 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wishes | nsubj |
| 5 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cat | nmod:poss |
| 7 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 there | nsubj |
| 8 | Dinah | Dinah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cat | appos |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 there | cop |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 wishes | ccomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 says | cc |
| 12 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 13 says | advmod |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wishes | conj |
| 14 | Dinah | Dinah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 eats | nsubj |
| 15 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 says | ccomp |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 birds | amod |
| 17 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 eats | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 finds | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 finds | cc |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 once | case |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | _ | 24 finds | obl |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 bird | det |
| 23 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 finds | nsubj |
| 24 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wishes | conj |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 excuse | det |
| 26 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 finds | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 hurry | mark |
| 28 | hurry | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 excuse | acl |
| 29 | home | home | ADV | _ | 28 hurry | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wishes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | gerund | Alice not said here | lonely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wish | present | Alice | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Alice's cat | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Alice not said here | proudly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | eat | present | Dinah | little birds | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | ||||
| 6 | find | present | every bird | a excuse | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent excuse=Theme at once=Asset | ||||
| 7 | hurry | to-infinitive | every bird not said here | a excuse not said here | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:006-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/6-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale/3/