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The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure), sentence 20

The Mole talked «casually» of the harvest, «the reddening apples», «the browning nuts», «jams and preserves and the distilling of cordials» (sweet fruit drinks), and then of midwinter, «and then he became simply lyrical» (spoke like a poem).

Who acts: Mole · What happens: talk, redden, brown, become, speak · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjpunctadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctpunctdetamodnmodpunctpunctpunctdetamodconjpunctpunctpunctconjccconjccdetconjcasenmodpunctpunctamodcompoundconjpunctpunctccadvmodcaseconjpunctpunctccadvmodnsubjconjadvmodxcomppunctpunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctpunctrootTheDETMoleNOUNtalkedVERB«PUNCTcasuallyADV»PUNCTofADPtheDETharvestNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETreddeningVERBapplesNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETbrowningVERBnutsNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTjamsNOUNandCCONJpreservesNOUNandCCONJtheDETdistillingNOUNofADPcordialsNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTsweetADJfruitNOUNdrinksNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVofADPmidwinterNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhePRONbecameVERBsimplyADVlyricalADJ»PUNCT(PUNCTspokeVERBlikeADPaDETpoemNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moledet
2MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 talkednsubj
3talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_6 »punct
5casuallycasuallyADV_3 talkedadvmod
6»»PUNCT_5 casuallypunct
7ofofADP_9 harvestcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 harvestdet
9harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing3 talkedobl
10,,PUNCT_14 applespunct
11««PUNCT_14 applespunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 applesdet
13reddeningreddenVERBVerbForm=Ger14 applesamod
14applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur9 harvestnmod
15»»PUNCT_14 applespunct
16,,PUNCT_20 nutspunct
17««PUNCT_20 nutspunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 nutsdet
19browningbrownVERBVerbForm=Ger20 nutsamod
20nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur14 applesconj
21»»PUNCT_20 nutspunct
22,,PUNCT_24 jamspunct
23««PUNCT_24 jamspunct
24jamsjamNOUNNumber=Plur9 harvestconj
25andandCCONJ_26 preservescc
26preservespreserveNOUNNumber=Plur24 jamsconj
27andandCCONJ_29 distillingcc
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 distillingdet
29distillingdistillingNOUNNumber=Sing24 jamsconj
30ofofADP_31 cordialscase
31cordialscordialNOUNNumber=Plur29 distillingnmod
32»»PUNCT_29 distillingpunct
33((PUNCT_36 drinkspunct
34sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos36 drinksamod
35fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing36 drinkscompound
36drinksdrinkNOUNNumber=Plur29 distillingconj
37))PUNCT_36 drinkspunct
38,,PUNCT_42 midwinterpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 midwintercc
40thenthenADVPronType=Dem42 midwinteradvmod
41ofofADP_42 midwintercase
42midwintermidwinterNOUNNumber=Sing29 distillingconj
43,,PUNCT_44 «punct
44««PUNCT_48 becamepunct
45andandCCONJ_48 becamecc
46thenthenADVPronType=Dem48 becameadvmod
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 becamensubj
48becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 talkedconj
49simplysimplyADV_50 lyricaladvmod
50lyricallyricalADJDegree=Pos48 becamexcomp
51»»PUNCT_48 becamepunct
52((PUNCT_53 spokepunct
53spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 lyricalparataxis
54likelikeADP_56 poemcase
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 poemdet
56poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing53 spokeobl
57))PUNCT_53 spokepunct
58..PUNCT_3 talkedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpastthe Moleof the harvest the reddening apples and the browning nuts and jams and preserves and the distilling of cordials and sweet fruit drinks and midwinter; casually propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2redden in a quotegerundvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3brown in a quotegerundvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4become in a quotepastMolethenlyrical propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5speak speech: otherpastlike a poemvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:060-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/60-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure/20/