The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure), sentence 20
The Mole talked «casually» of the harvest, «the reddening apples», «the browning nuts», «jams and preserves and the distilling of cordials» (sweet fruit drinks), and then of midwinter, «and then he became simply lyrical» (spoke like a poem).
Who acts: Mole · What happens: talk, redden, brown, become, speak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mole | det |
| 2 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talked | nsubj |
| 3 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 » | punct |
| 5 | casually | casually | ADV | _ | 3 talked | advmod |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 casually | punct |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 harvest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 harvest | det |
| 9 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 apples | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 apples | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 apples | det |
| 13 | reddening | redden | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 apples | amod |
| 14 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 harvest | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 apples | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 nuts | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 nuts | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 nuts | det |
| 19 | browning | brown | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 nuts | amod |
| 20 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 apples | conj |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 nuts | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 jams | punct |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 jams | punct |
| 24 | jams | jam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 harvest | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 preserves | cc |
| 26 | preserves | preserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 jams | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 distilling | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 distilling | det |
| 29 | distilling | distilling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 jams | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cordials | case |
| 31 | cordials | cordial | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 distilling | nmod |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 distilling | punct |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 drinks | punct |
| 34 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 drinks | amod |
| 35 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drinks | compound |
| 36 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 distilling | conj |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 drinks | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 midwinter | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 midwinter | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 midwinter | advmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 midwinter | case |
| 42 | midwinter | midwinter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 distilling | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 « | punct |
| 44 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 48 became | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 became | cc |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 became | advmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 became | nsubj |
| 48 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 talked | conj |
| 49 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 50 lyrical | advmod |
| 50 | lyrical | lyrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 became | xcomp |
| 51 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 48 became | punct |
| 52 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 53 spoke | punct |
| 53 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 lyrical | parataxis |
| 54 | like | like | ADP | _ | 56 poem | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 poem | det |
| 56 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 spoke | obl |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 53 spoke | punct |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | the Mole | of the harvest the reddening apples and the browning nuts and jams and preserves and the distilling of cordials and sweet fruit drinks and midwinter; casually property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | redden in a quote | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | brown in a quote | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | become in a quote | past | Mole | then | lyrical property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | like a poem | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:060-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/60-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure/20/