The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure), sentence 21
The «tactful Mole» brought a pencil and paper: «It's quite a long time since you did any poetry»; later the Rat was «scribbling and sucking the top of his pencil», and «it was joy to the Mole to know that the cure had at least begun».
Who acts: tactful Mole, paper, you, Rat, cure · What happens: bring, be, do, scribble, suck, know · To what, where: pencil, long time, poetry, top, joy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tactful Mole, paper, you, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Mole | det |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 Mole | punct |
| 3 | tactful | tactful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Mole | amod |
| 4 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brought | nsubj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 Mole | punct |
| 6 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pencil | det |
| 8 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brought | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 paper | cc |
| 10 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pencil | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 brought | punct |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 time | punct |
| 13 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 time | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 time | cop |
| 15 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 time | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 time | amod |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brought | parataxis |
| 19 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 21 did | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 did | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 time | advcl |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 poetry | det |
| 23 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 did | obj |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 time | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 later | punct |
| 26 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 scribbling | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Rat | det |
| 28 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 scribbling | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 scribbling | aux |
| 30 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 scribbling | punct |
| 31 | scribbling | scribble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 brought | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sucking | cc |
| 33 | sucking | suck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 scribbling | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 top | det |
| 35 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sucking | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 pencil | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 pencil | nmod:poss |
| 38 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 top | nmod |
| 39 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 31 scribbling | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 joy | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 joy | cc |
| 42 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 45 joy | punct |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 joy | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 joy | cop |
| 45 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sucking | conj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 Mole | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Mole | det |
| 48 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 joy | nmod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 know | mark |
| 50 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 Mole | acl |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 begun | mark |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 cure | det |
| 53 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 begun | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 begun | aux |
| 55 | at | at | ADV | _ | 56 least | fixed |
| 56 | least | least | ADV | Degree=Sup | 57 begun | advmod |
| 57 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 know | ccomp |
| 58 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 45 joy | punct |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the tactful Mole | a pencil and paper | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | paper | quite long time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | past | you | any poetry | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poetry=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | scribble in a quote | past · progressive | the Rat | late property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | suck in a quote | gerund | the Rat not said here | the top of Mole's pencil | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent top=Source | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | past | paper | joy | to the Mole | tree rules | |||
| 7 | know in a quote | to-infinitive | paper not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | begin in a quote | past · perfect | the cure | least property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:060-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×6, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/60-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure/21/