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The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing), sentence 29

The barge-woman laughs till she cries: «I thought you must be a humbug all along, from the conceited way you talked.»

Who acts: barge woman, woman, I, you · What happens: laugh, cry, think, be, talk · To what, where: humbug, conceited way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (barge woman, woman, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detcompoundpunctnsubjmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctnsubjparataxisnsubjauxcopdetccompadvmodadvmodpunctcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctrootTheDETbargeNOUN-PUNCTwomanNOUNlaughsVERBtillSCONJshePRONcriesVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONthoughtVERByouPRONmustAUXbeAUXaDEThumbugNOUNallADValongADV,PUNCTfromADPtheDETconceitedADJwayNOUNyouPRONtalkedVERB.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 womandet
2bargebargeNOUNNumber=Sing4 womancompound
3--PUNCT_2 bargepunct
4womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 laughsnsubj
5laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6tilltillSCONJ_8 criesmark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 criesnsubj
8criescryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 laughsadvcl
9::PUNCT_12 thoughtpunct
10««PUNCT_12 thoughtpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 thoughtnsubj
12thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 laughsparataxis
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 humbugnsubj
14mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin17 humbugaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 humbugcop
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 humbugdet
17humbughumbugNOUNNumber=Sing12 thoughtccomp
18allallADV_19 alongadvmod
19alongalongADV_17 humbugadvmod
20,,PUNCT_24 waypunct
21fromfromADP_24 waycase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 waydet
23conceitedconceitedADJDegree=Pos24 wayamod
24waywayNOUNNumber=Sing17 humbugobl
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 talkednsubj
26talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 wayacl:relcl
27..PUNCT_5 laughspunct
28»»PUNCT_5 laughspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentthe barge womantree rules
2cry speech: expresspresentwomanvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3think speech: other in a quotepastIvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quotemustyoua humbugthe conceited wayalong propertytree rules
5talk in a quotepastyouthe conceited way not said herevn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent way=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:061-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman.lesson:29.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/29/