The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Adventures of Toad (the horse-pond, the chase and a face in the bank), sentence 6
With half a turn of the wheel it crashes through a hedge into a muddy horse-pond.
Who acts: party · What happens: crash · To what, where: hedge
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Adventures of Toad (the horse-pond, the chase and a face in the bank)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (party), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 turn | case |
| 2 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 4 turn | det:predet |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 turn | det |
| 4 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crashes | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 wheel | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wheel | det |
| 7 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | nmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 crashes | nsubj |
| 9 | crashes | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 hedge | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hedge | det |
| 12 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crashes | obl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 pond | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 pond | det |
| 15 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 pond | amod |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pond | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 horse | punct |
| 18 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crashes | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 crashes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crash | present | party | a hedge | with half turn of the wheel; into a muddy horse pond result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with turn=Instrument into pond=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:064-willows-ch10-part4-into-the-horse-pond.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/64-willows-ch10-part4-into-the-horse-pond/6/