The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat), sentence 24
Toad then rows the Rat's boat to the boat-house creek; two stoats on the bridge drop a great stone through the bottom of the boat, and it sinks.
Who acts: Toad, two stoats, boat · What happens: row, drop, sink · To what, where: boat, house creek, great stone, bottom
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, two stoats, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rows | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rows | advmod |
| 3 | rows | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Rat | det |
| 5 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 boat | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Rat | case |
| 7 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rows | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 creek | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 creek | det |
| 10 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 house | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 boat | punct |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 creek | compound |
| 13 | creek | creek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rows | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 stoats | punct |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 stoats | nummod |
| 16 | stoats | stoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 drop | nsubj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 bridge | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bridge | det |
| 19 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stoats | nmod |
| 20 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rows | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stone | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stone | amod |
| 23 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drop | obj |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 bottom | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bottom | det |
| 26 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drop | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 boat | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 boat | det |
| 29 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bottom | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sinks | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sinks | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sinks | nsubj |
| 33 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rows | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | row | present | Toad | the Rat's boat | the house creek | then | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent boat=Theme to creek=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | drop | present | two stoats on the bridge | a great stone | the bottom of the boat | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme through bottom=Destination | |||
| 3 | sink | present | boat | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:066-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/66-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall/24/