The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat), sentence 25
The stoats call «It will be your head next time, Toady!» and laugh «till they nearly had two fits—that is, one fit each, of course» (a fit here = a sudden attack of laughing).
Who acts: stoats, boat, that · What happens: call, be, laugh, have, attack · To what, where: head, two fits, one, laughing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stoats, boat, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stoats | det |
| 2 | stoats | stoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 call | nsubj |
| 3 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 head | punct |
| 5 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 head | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 head | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 head | cop |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 call | ccomp |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 call | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Toady | punct |
| 13 | Toady | toady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | appos |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 call | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 laugh | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 laugh | cc |
| 17 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 call | conj |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 laugh | punct |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 had | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 21 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 22 had | advmod |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 laugh | advcl |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 fits | nummod |
| 24 | fits | fit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 had | obj |
| 25 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 one | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 one | cop |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 one | punct |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 had | obl |
| 30 | fit | fit | ADP | _ | 31 each | case |
| 31 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 one | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 each | punct |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 fit | case |
| 34 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 of | fixed |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 33 of | punct |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 fit | punct |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 fit | det |
| 38 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 each | nmod |
| 39 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 fit | advmod |
| 40 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 43 attack | punct |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 attack | det |
| 42 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 attack | amod |
| 43 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fit | parataxis |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 laughing | case |
| 45 | laughing | laughing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 attack | nmod |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 attack | punct |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 call | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: express | present | the stoats | time | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | future | boat | your head | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | laugh | present | the stoats not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | past | stoats = stoat | two fits | nearly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fit=Patient | |||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | that | one | fit each | tree rules | |||
| 6 | attack | laughing | nom attack «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:066-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/66-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall/25/