The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat), sentence 27
And simply ruined that nice suit of clothes that I lent you!»
Who acts: I · What happens: ruin, lend · To what, where: nice suit
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 ruined | cc |
| 2 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 3 ruined | advmod |
| 3 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | DET | PronType=Dem | 6 suit | det |
| 5 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 suit | amod |
| 6 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruined | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 clothes | case |
| 8 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 suit | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 lent | obj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 lent | nsubj |
| 11 | lent | lend | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 suit | acl:relcl |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 lent | obj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 ruined | punct |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 ruined | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruin | past | that nice suit of clothes | simply property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suit=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lend | past | I | that nice suit of clothes | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Recipient you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:066-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/66-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall/27/