The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»), sentence 0
Badger's great secret: there is an underground passage from the river-bank right up into the middle of Toad Hall.
Who acts: underground passage · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (underground passage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 secret | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Badger | case |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 secret | amod |
| 4 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 7 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 secret | parataxis |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 passage | det |
| 9 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 passage | amod |
| 10 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | nsubj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 bank | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bank | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bank | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 river | punct |
| 15 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passage | nmod |
| 16 | right | right | ADV | _ | 17 up | advmod |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 is | advmod |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 middle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 middle | det |
| 20 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 up | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Hall | case |
| 22 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Hall | compound |
| 23 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 middle | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 secret | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a underground passage from the river bank | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:068-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/0/