The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»), sentence 29
Hearing the noise above, Badger said placidly (calmly): «They are going it, the Weasels!» (going it = having a wild time)
Who acts: Badger, others · What happens: hear, say, go, have · To what, where: noise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 noise | det |
| 3 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hearing | obj |
| 4 | above | above | ADV | _ | 1 Hearing | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hearing | punct |
| 6 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | placidly | placidly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 said | advmod |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 calmly | punct |
| 10 | calmly | calmly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 placidly | conj |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 calmly | punct |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 14 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 going | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 going | aux |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | ccomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 going | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Weasels | det |
| 20 | Weasels | weasel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 going | obj |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 going | punct |
| 24 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 going | parataxis |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 going | obj |
| 26 | = | = | SYM | _ | 27 having | punct |
| 27 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 going | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 time | det |
| 29 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 time | amod |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 having | obj |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | Badger not said here | the noise | above property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Badger | placidly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | present · progressive | others = other | noise | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | gerund | noise | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | gerund | others = other not said here | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:070-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night.lesson:29.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/70-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night/29/