The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»), sentence 30

The passage ended under «the trap-door that led up into the butler's pantry»; all four put their shoulders to it and heaved it back.

Who acts: passage, trap door, four · What happens: end, lead up, put, heave back · To what, where: trap door, pantry, shoulders, passage, shoulder

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passage, trap door, four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 passage	det
2	passage	passage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	nsubj
3	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	9 door	case
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 door	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 door	det
7	trap	trap	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 door	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 trap	punct
9	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	obl
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 led	nsubj
11	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 door	acl:relcl
12	up	up	ADV	_	11 led	advmod
13	into	into	ADP	_	17 pantry	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 butler	det
15	butler	butler	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 pantry	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 butler	case
17	pantry	pantry	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 led	obl
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 door	punct
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 put	punct
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 four	det
21	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 put	nsubj
22	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ended	parataxis
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 shoulders	nmod:poss
24	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 put	obj
25	to	to	ADP	_	26 it	case
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 put	obl
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 heaved	cc
28	heaved	heave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 put	conj
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 heaved	obj
30	back	back	ADV	_	28 heaved	advmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ended	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	end	past	the passage			the trap door	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	lead up in a quote	past	the trap door			the butler's pantry	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
3	put	past	all four	others's shoulders	passage		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Goal
4	heave back	past	all four not said here	shoulder			vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:070-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night.lesson:30.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/70-willows-ch12-part1-the-secret-passage-at-night/30/