The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»), sentence 40
Would you have him a common laughing-stock, mocked and jeered at by stoats and weasels?» The Rat had read the invitations: «simply disgraceful», and «confiscated the lot» (took them all away).
Who acts: you, Rat · What happens: have, mock, jeer, read, confiscate, take away · To what, where: fellow, common laughing stock, invitations, lot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 stock | det |
| 6 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stock | amod |
| 7 | laughing | laughing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stock | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 laughing | punct |
| 9 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mocked | punct |
| 11 | mocked | mock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 stock | acl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 jeered | cc |
| 13 | jeered | jeer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 mocked | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 jeered | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 stoats | case |
| 16 | stoats | stoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 jeered | obl:agent |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 weasels | cc |
| 18 | weasels | weasel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stoats | conj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 mocked | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Rat | det |
| 22 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 read | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 read | aux |
| 24 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 have | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 invitations | det |
| 26 | invitations | invitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 read | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 disgraceful | punct |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 disgraceful | punct |
| 29 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 30 disgraceful | advmod |
| 30 | disgraceful | disgraceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 invitations | appos |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 disgraceful | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 confiscated | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 confiscated | cc |
| 34 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 35 confiscated | punct |
| 35 | confiscated | confiscate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 disgraceful | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lot | det |
| 37 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 confiscated | obj |
| 38 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 35 confiscated | punct |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 40 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 confiscated | parataxis |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 took | obj |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 took | advmod |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=assert, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would | you | fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mock | participle | a common laughing stock not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | jeer | participle | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | read in a quote | past · perfect | the Rat | the invitations | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Topic | ||||
| 5 | confiscate | past | the Rat not said here | the lot | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take away in a quote | past | invitations = invitation | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson:40.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/72-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs/40/