The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book), sentence 1
Then he heaves a long, long sigh, flattens his hair down neatly, and goes quietly downstairs to his guests.
Who acts: he · What happens: heave, flatten down, go · To what, where: long long sigh, hair
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heaves | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heaves | nsubj |
| 3 | heaves | heave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sigh | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sigh | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 long | punct |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sigh | amod |
| 8 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heaves | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flattens | punct |
| 10 | flattens | flatten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heaves | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hair | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flattens | obj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 flattens | compound:prt |
| 14 | neatly | neatly | ADV | _ | 10 flattens | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 goes | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 flattens | cc |
| 17 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heaves | conj |
| 18 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 17 goes | advmod |
| 19 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 17 goes | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 guests | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 guests | nmod:poss |
| 22 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 goes | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heaves | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heave | present | he | a long long sigh | then | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme | |||
| 2 | flatten down | present | he not said here | his hair | neatly property | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | |||
| 3 | go | present | he not said here | to his guests; downstairs, quietly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to guest=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/1/