The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book), sentence 24

Toad's song!», Toad shook his head, raised one paw in mild protest, and offered them delicacies (special tasty food) and polite small-talk.

Who acts: song, Toad · What happens: shake, raise, offer, sing · To what, where: head, one paw, mild protest, delicacies, speech

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 song	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Toad	case
3	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shook	nsubj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 song	punct
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 song	punct
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 song	punct
7	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 shook	nsubj
8	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 head	nmod:poss
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shook	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 raised	punct
12	raised	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 shook	conj
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 paw	nummod
14	paw	paw	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 raised	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 protest	case
16	mild	mild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 protest	amod
17	protest	protest	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 raised	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 offered	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 offered	cc
20	offered	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 shook	conj
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 offered	iobj
22	delicacies	delicacy	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 offered	obj
23	(	(	PUNCT	_	26 food	punct
24	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 food	amod
25	tasty	tasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 food	amod
26	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 delicacies	appos
27	)	)	PUNCT	_	26 food	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 talk	cc
29	polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 talk	amod
30	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 talk	amod
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 small	punct
32	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 delicacies	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 shook	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	shake in a quote	past	Toad's song	Toad's head			vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
2	raise in a quote	past	Toad's song not said here	one paw		mild protest	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent paw=Theme in protest=Destination
3	offer in a quote	past	Toad's song not said here	delicacies and polite small talk	speech		vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent they=Goal delicacy=Theme
4	sing		Toad				nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:24.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/24/