Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump, sentence 16
Real biology: a camel's hump is a store of fat, not water; when food is short the camel lives on that fat, and the hump goes floppy and small.
Who acts: hump, food, camel · What happens: be, live, go · To what, where: store, fat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hump, food, camel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 biology | amod |
| 2 | biology | biology | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 store | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 camel | det |
| 5 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hump | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 camel | case |
| 7 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 store | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 store | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 store | det |
| 10 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 biology | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fat | case |
| 12 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 store | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 water | punct |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 water | advmod |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fat | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 short | punct |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 short | mark |
| 18 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 short | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 short | cop |
| 20 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lives | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 camel | det |
| 22 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lives | nsubj |
| 23 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 biology | parataxis |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 fat | case |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 fat | det |
| 26 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lives | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 goes | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 goes | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hump | det |
| 30 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 goes | nsubj |
| 31 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 lives | conj |
| 32 | floppy | floppy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 goes | xcomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 small | cc |
| 34 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 floppy | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 biology | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a camel's hump | a store | of fat and water | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | food | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | present | the camel | that fat | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fat=Location | ||||
| 4 | go | present | the hump | floppy property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/16/