Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump, sentence 20
The poem says the cure for the hump "is not to sit still, / Or frowst with a book by the fire" ("frowst" = laze in a stuffy warm room), "But to take a large hoe and a shovel also, / And dig till you gently perspire" (sweat a little).
Who acts: poem, fire, you · What happens: say, not be, frowst, laze, take, dig · To what, where: cure, stuffy warm room, large hoe, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem, fire, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 poem | det |
| 2 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cure | det |
| 5 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 hump | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hump | det |
| 8 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cure | nmod |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 sit | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sit | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 sit | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 sit | mark |
| 13 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | parataxis |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 sit | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 frowst | punct |
| 16 | / | / | SYM | _ | 18 frowst | punct |
| 17 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 frowst | cc |
| 18 | frowst | frowst | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 sit | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 book | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 book | det |
| 21 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 frowst | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fire | det |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 book | nmod |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 frowst | punct |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 frowst | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 frowst | punct |
| 28 | frowst | frowst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 fire | acl:relcl |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 frowst | punct |
| 30 | = | = | SYM | _ | 28 frowst | punct |
| 31 | laze | laze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 frowst | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 room | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 room | det |
| 34 | stuffy | stuffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 room | amod |
| 35 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 room | amod |
| 36 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 laze | obl |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 frowst | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sit | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 sit | punct |
| 40 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 take | cc |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 take | mark |
| 42 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 sit | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 hoe | det |
| 44 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hoe | amod |
| 45 | hoe | hoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 take | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 shovel | cc |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 shovel | det |
| 48 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hoe | conj |
| 49 | also | also | ADV | _ | 42 take | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 dig | punct |
| 51 | / | / | SYM | _ | 53 dig | punct |
| 52 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 dig | cc |
| 53 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 take | conj |
| 54 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 57 perspire | mark |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 57 perspire | nsubj |
| 56 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 57 perspire | advmod |
| 57 | perspire | perspire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 dig | advcl |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 perspire | punct |
| 59 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 60 sweat | punct |
| 60 | sweat | sweat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 perspire | conj |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 little | det |
| 62 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 sweat | obj |
| 63 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 60 sweat | punct |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the poem | the cure | for the hump | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not is in a quote | present | still | sit property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | frowst in a quote | infinitive | with a book by the fire | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | frowst in a quote | infinitive | the fire not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | laze | infinitive | the fire not said here | a stuffy warm room | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | a large hoe and a shovel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoe=Theme | |||||
| 7 | dig in a quote | infinitive | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | perspire in a quote | present | you | gently property | vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | sweat | infinitive | you not said here | a little | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent little=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/20/