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Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump, sentence 20

The poem says the cure for the hump "is not to sit still, / Or frowst with a book by the fire" ("frowst" = laze in a stuffy warm room), "But to take a large hoe and a shovel also, / And dig till you gently perspire" (sweat a little).

Who acts: poem, fire, you · What happens: say, not be, frowst, laze, take, dig · To what, where: cure, stuffy warm room, large hoe, little · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem, fire, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctcopadvmodmarkparataxisadvmodpunctpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctpunctacl:relclpunctpunctxcompcasedetamodamodoblpunctpunctpunctccmarkconjdetamodobjccdetconjadvmodpunctpunctccconjmarknsubjadvmodadvclpunctpunctconjdetobjpunctpunctrootTheDETpoemNOUNsaysVERBtheDETcureNOUNforADPtheDEThumpNOUN"PUNCTisAUXnotPARTtoPARTsitVERBstillADV,PUNCT/SYMOrCCONJfrowstVERBwithADPaDETbookNOUNbyADPtheDETfireNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTfrowstVERB"PUNCT=SYMlazeVERBinADPaDETstuffyADJwarmADJroomNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCT"PUNCTButCCONJtoPARTtakeVERBaDETlargeADJhoeNOUNandCCONJaDETshovelNOUNalsoADV,PUNCT/SYMAndCCONJdigVERBtillSCONJyouPRONgentlyADVperspireVERB"PUNCT(PUNCTsweatVERBaDETlittleADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 poemdet
2poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 curedet
5curecureNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysobj
6forforADP_8 humpcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 humpdet
8humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing5 curenmod
9""PUNCT_13 sitpunct
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sitcop
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 sitadvmod
12totoPART_13 sitmark
13sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saysparataxis
14stillstillADV_13 sitadvmod
15,,PUNCT_18 frowstpunct
16//SYM_18 frowstpunct
17OrorCCONJ_18 frowstcc
18frowstfrowstVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 sitconj
19withwithADP_21 bookcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 bookdet
21bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing18 frowstobl
22bybyADP_24 firecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 firedet
24firefireNOUNNumber=Sing21 booknmod
25""PUNCT_28 frowstpunct
26((PUNCT_28 frowstpunct
27""PUNCT_28 frowstpunct
28frowstfrowstVERBVerbForm=Inf24 fireacl:relcl
29""PUNCT_28 frowstpunct
30==SYM_28 frowstpunct
31lazelazeVERBVerbForm=Inf28 frowstxcomp
32ininADP_36 roomcase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 roomdet
34stuffystuffyADJDegree=Pos36 roomamod
35warmwarmADJDegree=Pos36 roomamod
36roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing31 lazeobl
37))PUNCT_28 frowstpunct
38,,PUNCT_13 sitpunct
39""PUNCT_13 sitpunct
40ButbutCCONJ_42 takecc
41totoPART_42 takemark
42taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 sitconj
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 hoedet
44largelargeADJDegree=Pos45 hoeamod
45hoehoeNOUNNumber=Sing42 takeobj
46andandCCONJ_48 shovelcc
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 shoveldet
48shovelshovelNOUNNumber=Sing45 hoeconj
49alsoalsoADV_42 takeadvmod
50,,PUNCT_53 digpunct
51//SYM_53 digpunct
52AndandCCONJ_53 digcc
53digdigVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin42 takeconj
54tilltillSCONJ_57 perspiremark
55youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs57 perspirensubj
56gentlygentlyADV_57 perspireadvmod
57perspireperspireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 digadvcl
58""PUNCT_57 perspirepunct
59((PUNCT_60 sweatpunct
60sweatsweatVERBVerbForm=Inf57 perspireconj
61aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art62 littledet
62littlelittleADJDegree=Pos60 sweatobj
63))PUNCT_60 sweatpunct
64..PUNCT_3 sayspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe poemthe curefor the humptree rules
2not is in a quotepresentstillsit propertytree rules
3frowst in a quoteinfinitivewith a book by the firetree rules
4frowst in a quoteinfinitivethe fire not said heretree rules
5lazeinfinitivethe fire not said herea stuffy warm roomtree rules
6take in a quoteto-infinitivea large hoe and a shovelvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoe=Theme
7dig in a quoteinfinitivevn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8perspire in a quotepresentyougently propertyvn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9sweatinfinitiveyou not said herea littlevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent little=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/20/