Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest), sentence 11
There "the Giraffe grew blotchy, and the Zebra grew stripy, and the Eland and the Koodoo grew darker, with little wavy grey lines on their backs like bark on a tree trunk".
Who acts: Giraffe, Zebra, Eland · What happens: grow
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giraffe, Zebra, Eland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 grew | expl |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Giraffe | det |
| 4 | Giraffe | giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | blotchy | blotchy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 grew | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 grew | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Zebra | det |
| 10 | Zebra | Zebra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 grew | nsubj |
| 11 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 12 | stripy | stripy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grew | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 grew | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Eland | det |
| 16 | Eland | Eland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Koodoo | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Koodoo | det |
| 19 | Koodoo | koodoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Eland | conj |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 21 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 grew | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lines | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 lines | case |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 lines | amod |
| 25 | wavy | wavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 lines | amod |
| 26 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 lines | amod |
| 27 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 grew | obl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 backs | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 backs | nmod:poss |
| 30 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lines | nmod |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 bark | case |
| 32 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 backs | nmod |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 trunk | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 trunk | det |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 trunk | compound |
| 36 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bark | nmod |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow in a quote | past | the Giraffe | there | blotchy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | grow in a quote | past | the Zebra | stripy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow in a quote | past | the Eland and the Koodoo | with little wavy grey lines on Giraffe's backs like bark on a tree trunk; dark property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/11/