Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?), sentence 1
One morning he asks the one question nobody dares to answer, "What does the Crocodile have for dinner?", and the Kolokolo Bird tells him to go and find out at the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo River.
Who acts: Child, nobody, Crocodile, Kolokolo Bird · What happens: ask, dare, answer, have, tell, go · To what, where: one question, Child, great green greasy Limpopo River · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child, nobody, Crocodile, Kolokolo Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asks | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asks | nsubj |
| 4 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 question | det |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 question | nummod |
| 7 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asks | obj |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 dares | nsubj |
| 9 | dares | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 question | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 answer | mark |
| 11 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dares | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 14 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 have | obj |
| 15 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Crocodile | det |
| 17 | Crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asks | parataxis |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 dinner | case |
| 20 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tells | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tells | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Bird | det |
| 26 | Kolokolo | Kolokolo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Bird | compound |
| 27 | Bird | bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 tells | nsubj |
| 28 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asks | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 tells | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tells | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 find | cc |
| 33 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 go | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 find | compound:prt |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 green | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 River | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 River | amod |
| 38 | grey | grey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 green | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 grey | punct |
| 40 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 River | amod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 River | punct |
| 42 | greasy | greasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 River | amod |
| 43 | Limpopo | Limpopo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 River | compound |
| 44 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 find | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | Child | the one question | morning | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent question=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | dare | present | nobody | the one question not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent question=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present · do-support | the Crocodile | for dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present | the Kolokolo Bird | Child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Kolokolo Bird not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | find out | infinitive | the Kolokolo Bird not said here | the great green greasy Limpopo River | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:079-justso-elephants-child-1.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×7, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/1/