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Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?), sentence 1

One morning he asks the one question nobody dares to answer, "What does the Crocodile have for dinner?", and the Kolokolo Bird tells him to go and find out at the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo River.

Who acts: Child, nobody, Crocodile, Kolokolo Bird · What happens: ask, dare, answer, have, tell, go · To what, where: one question, Child, great green greasy Limpopo River · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child, nobody, Crocodile, Kolokolo Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nummodobl:unmarkednsubjdetnummodobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcomppunctpunctobjauxdetnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctpunctccdetcompoundnsubjconjobjmarkxcompccconjcompound:prtcasedetamodcompoundpunctamodpunctamodcompoundoblpunctrootOneNUMmorningNOUNhePRONasksVERBtheDEToneNUMquestionNOUNnobodyPRONdaresVERBtoPARTanswerVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTWhatPRONdoesAUXtheDETCrocodileNOUNhaveVERBforADPdinnerNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETKolokoloPROPNBirdPROPNtellsVERBhimPRONtoPARTgoVERBandCCONJfindVERBoutADPatADPtheDETgreatADJgreyNOUN-PUNCTgreenADJ,PUNCTgreasyADJLimpopoPROPNRiverPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 morningnummod
2morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 asksobl:unmarked
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 asksnsubj
4asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 questiondet
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 questionnummod
7questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing4 asksobj
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 daresnsubj
9daresdareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 questionacl:relcl
10totoPART_11 answermark
11answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf9 daresxcomp
12,,PUNCT_18 havepunct
13""PUNCT_18 havepunct
14WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 haveobj
15doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 haveaux
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Crocodiledet
17CrocodilecrocodileNOUNNumber=Sing18 havensubj
18havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 asksparataxis
19forforADP_20 dinnercase
20dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing18 haveobl
21??PUNCT_18 havepunct
22""PUNCT_18 havepunct
23,,PUNCT_28 tellspunct
24andandCCONJ_28 tellscc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Birddet
26KolokoloKolokoloPROPNNumber=Sing27 Birdcompound
27BirdbirdPROPNNumber=Sing28 tellsnsubj
28tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 asksconj
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 tellsobj
30totoPART_31 gomark
31gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf28 tellsxcomp
32andandCCONJ_33 findcc
33findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf31 goconj
34outoutADP_33 findcompound:prt
35atatADP_40 greencase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 Riverdet
37greatgreatADJDegree=Pos44 Riveramod
38greygreyNOUNNumber=Sing40 greencompound
39--PUNCT_38 greypunct
40greengreenADJDegree=Pos44 Riveramod
41,,PUNCT_44 Riverpunct
42greasygreasyADJDegree=Pos44 Riveramod
43LimpopoLimpopoPROPNNumber=Sing44 Rivercompound
44RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing33 findobl
45..PUNCT_4 askspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentChildthe one questionmorningvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent question=Recipient clause=Topic
2darepresentnobodythe one question not said herevn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent question=Recipient clause=Topic
3answer speech: assertto-infinitivenobody not said herevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4have in a quotepresent · do-supportthe Crocodilefor dinnervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
5tell speech: assertpresentthe Kolokolo BirdChildvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
6go not said to happento-infinitivethe Kolokolo Bird not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7find outinfinitivethe Kolokolo Bird not said herethe great green greasy Limpopo Rivervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:079-justso-elephants-child-1.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×7, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/1/