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Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?), sentence 21

Real places and creatures: the Limpopo is a real river in southern Africa; fever trees are real yellow-barked trees of wet ground, named long ago because people near them caught fever (malaria) from mosquitoes; the African rock python is Africa's biggest snake.

Who acts: Limpopo, fever trees, people, African rock python · What happens: be, bark, name, catch · To what, where: real river, southern Africa, real barked trees, fever, biggest snake

This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Limpopo, fever trees, people, African rock python), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodccconjpunctdetnsubjcopdetamodparataxiscaseamodnmodpunctcompoundnsubjcopamodcompoundpunctamodparataxiscaseamodnmodpunctacladvmodadvmodmarknsubjcasenmodadvclobjpunctappospunctcaseoblpunctdetamodcompoundnsubjcopnmod:posscaseamodconjpunctrootRealADJplacesNOUNandCCONJcreaturesNOUN:PUNCTtheDETLimpopoPROPNisAUXaDETrealADJriverNOUNinADPsouthernADJAfricaPROPN;PUNCTfeverNOUNtreesNOUNareAUXrealADJyellowADJ-PUNCTbarkedVERBtreesNOUNofADPwetADJgroundNOUN,PUNCTnamedVERBlongADVagoADVbecauseSCONJpeopleNOUNnearADPthemPRONcaughtVERBfeverNOUN(PUNCTmalariaNOUN)PUNCTfromADPmosquitoesNOUN;PUNCTtheDETAfricanADJrockNOUNpythonNOUNisAUXAfricaPROPN'sPARTbiggestADJsnakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 placesamod
2placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 creaturescc
4creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur2 placesconj
5::PUNCT_11 riverpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Limpopodet
7LimpopoLimpopoPROPNNumber=Sing11 rivernsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 rivercop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 riverdet
10realrealADJDegree=Pos11 riveramod
11riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing2 placesparataxis
12ininADP_14 Africacase
13southernsouthernADJDegree=Pos14 Africaamod
14AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing11 rivernmod
15;;PUNCT_17 treespunct
16feverfeverNOUNNumber=Sing17 treescompound
17treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur23 treesnsubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 treescop
19realrealADJDegree=Pos23 treesamod
20yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos22 barkedcompound
21--PUNCT_20 yellowpunct
22barkedbarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 treesamod
23treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur11 riverparataxis
24ofofADP_26 groundcase
25wetwetADJDegree=Pos26 groundamod
26groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing23 treesnmod
27,,PUNCT_28 namedpunct
28namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 treesacl
29longlongADVDegree=Pos30 agoadvmod
30agoagoADV_28 namedadvmod
31becausebecauseSCONJ_35 caughtmark
32peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur35 caughtnsubj
33nearnearADP_34 themcase
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 peoplenmod
35caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 namedadvcl
36feverfeverNOUNNumber=Sing35 caughtobj
37((PUNCT_38 malariapunct
38malariamalariaNOUNNumber=Sing36 feverappos
39))PUNCT_38 malariapunct
40fromfromADP_41 mosquitoescase
41mosquitoesmosquitoNOUNNumber=Plur35 caughtobl
42;;PUNCT_51 snakepunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 pythondet
44AfricanAfricanADJDegree=Pos46 pythonamod
45rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing46 pythoncompound
46pythonpythonNOUNNumber=Sing51 snakensubj
47isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 snakecop
48AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing51 snakenmod:poss
49's'sPART_48 Africacase
50biggestbigADJDegree=Sup51 snakeamod
51snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing23 treesconj
52..PUNCT_23 treespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Limpopoa real riversouthern Africatree rules
2barkparticiplevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentfever treesreal barked trees and Africa's biggest snakeof wet groundtree rules
4nameparticiplereal barked trees and Africa's biggest snake not said hereago propertyvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5catchpastpeople near treesfeverfrom mosquitoesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent fever=Theme from mosquito=Source
6is apresentthe African rock pythonAfrica's biggest snaketree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:079-justso-elephants-child-1.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/21/