Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?), sentence 3
At the river a Python-Rock-Snake spanks him too, and then he steps on a "log" that is really the Crocodile, which winks, weeps fake tears and says "Come hither, Little One...
Who acts: Python Rock Snake, Child, log, Crocodile · What happens: spank, step, be, wink, weep, say · To what, where: Child, river, log, Crocodile, fake tears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Python Rock Snake, Child, log, Crocodile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 river | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 river | det |
| 3 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spanks | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Snake | det |
| 5 | Python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Snake | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Python | punct |
| 7 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Snake | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Rock | punct |
| 9 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spanks | nsubj |
| 10 | spanks | spank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spanks | obj |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 spanks | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 steps | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 steps | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 steps | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 steps | nsubj |
| 17 | steps | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 spanks | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 log | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 log | det |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 log | punct |
| 21 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 steps | obl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 log | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 Crocodile | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Crocodile | cop |
| 25 | really | really | ADV | _ | 27 Crocodile | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Crocodile | det |
| 27 | Crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 log | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 winks | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 winks | nsubj |
| 30 | winks | wink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Crocodile | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 weeps | punct |
| 32 | weeps | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 winks | conj |
| 33 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 tears | amod |
| 34 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 weeps | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 says | cc |
| 36 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 weeps | conj |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 Come | punct |
| 38 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 says | ccomp |
| 39 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 38 Come | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 One | punct |
| 41 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 One | amod |
| 42 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Crocodile | conj |
| 43 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 10 spanks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spank | present | a Python Rock Snake | Child | the river | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient at river=Location | |||
| 2 | step | present | Child | a log | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on log=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is a | present | a log | the Crocodile and Little One | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wink | present | the Crocodile and Little One | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | weep | present | the Crocodile and Little One not said here | fake tears | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tear=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the Crocodile and Little One not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | come in a quote | infinitive | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:079-justso-elephants-child-1.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/3/