Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy, sentence 7
Nobody wants to go down the chimney, so it is "Bill's to go down"; Alice says "they seem to put everything upon Bill!", meaning he gets all the jobs nobody wants.
Who acts: Nobody, slate, Alice, ladders, Rabbit · What happens: want, go down, be, say, seem, put · To what, where: chimney, everything, jobs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, slate, Alice, ladders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wants | xcomp |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 chimney | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 chimney | det |
| 7 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Bill | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 Bill | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 Bill | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Bill | cop |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Bill | punct |
| 13 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wants | conj |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Bill | case |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wants | advcl |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 down | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 says | punct |
| 20 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 says | nsubj |
| 21 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 wants | parataxis |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 seem | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seem | nsubj |
| 24 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 says | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 put | mark |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 seem | xcomp |
| 27 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 26 put | obj |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 Bill | case |
| 29 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 seem | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 seem | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 meaning | punct |
| 33 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 wants | parataxis |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 gets | nsubj |
| 35 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 meaning | ccomp |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 jobs | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 jobs | det |
| 38 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 gets | obj |
| 39 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 40 wants | nsubj |
| 40 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 jobs | acl:relcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wants | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | Nobody | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go down not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nobody not said here | the chimney | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient chimney=Extent | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | slate | 's Bill | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go down in a quote | to-infinitive | Nobody not said here | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | present | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | seem in a quote | present | ladders = ladder | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | put in a quote | to-infinitive | ladders = ladder not said here | everything | upon Bill | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme upon bill=Destination | |||
| 8 | mean | gerund | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | get | present | Rabbit | all jobs | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer job=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | want | present | nobody | all jobs not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot job=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:008-alice-ch4-part2-little-bill.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/8-alice-ch4-part2-little-bill/7/