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Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk), sentence 4

The poem after the story praises questions: Kipling's "six honest serving-men" are What, Where, When, How, Why and Who, and a small curious child keeps millions of them busy.

Who acts: poem, six honest serving men, small curious child · What happens: praise, be, keep · To what, where: questions, millions

This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem, six honest serving men, small curious child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodobjpunctnmod:posscasepunctnummodamodcompoundpunctnsubjpunctcopparataxispunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctccdetamodamodnsubjconjobjcasenmodxcomppunctrootTheDETpoemNOUNafterADPtheDETstoryNOUNpraisesVERBquestionsNOUN:PUNCTKiplingPROPN'sPART"PUNCTsixNUMhonestADJservingNOUN-PUNCTmenNOUN"PUNCTareAUXWhatPRON,PUNCTWhereADV,PUNCTWhenADV,PUNCTHowADV,PUNCTWhyADVandCCONJWhoPRON,PUNCTandCCONJaDETsmallADJcuriousADJchildNOUNkeepsVERBmillionsNOUNofADPthemPRONbusyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 poemdet
2poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing6 praisesnsubj
3afterafterADP_5 storycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 poemnmod
6praisespraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur6 praisesobj
8::PUNCT_6 praisespunct
9KiplingKiplingPROPNNumber=Sing16 mennmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Kiplingcase
11""PUNCT_16 menpunct
12sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 mennummod
13honesthonestADJDegree=Pos16 menamod
14servingservingNOUNNumber=Sing16 mencompound
15--PUNCT_14 servingpunct
16menmanNOUNNumber=Plur19 Whatnsubj
17""PUNCT_16 menpunct
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 Whatcop
19WhatwhatPRONPronType=Rel6 praisesparataxis
20,,PUNCT_21 Wherepunct
21WherewhereADVPronType=Rel19 Whatconj
22,,PUNCT_23 Whenpunct
23WhenwhenADVPronType=Int19 Whatconj
24,,PUNCT_27 Whypunct
25HowhowADVPronType=Int19 Whatconj
26,,PUNCT_27 Whypunct
27WhywhyADVPronType=Rel19 Whatconj
28andandCCONJ_29 Whocc
29WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 Whatconj
30,,PUNCT_36 keepspunct
31andandCCONJ_36 keepscc
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 childdet
33smallsmallADJDegree=Pos35 childamod
34curiouscuriousADJDegree=Pos35 childamod
35childchildNOUNNumber=Sing36 keepsnsubj
36keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 praisesconj
37millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur36 keepsobj
38ofofADP_39 themcase
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 millionsnmod
40busybusyADJDegree=Pos36 keepsxcomp
41..PUNCT_6 praisespunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praisepresentthe poem after the storyquestionsvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Theme
2is apresentKipling's six honest serving mentree rules
3keeppresenta small curious childmillions of menbusy propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:080-justso-elephants-child-2.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/80-justso-elephants-child-2/4/