Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk), sentence 7
His nose became "nearly five feet long", and he said "This is too butch for be!" (This is too much for me!).
Who acts: nose, This · What happens: become, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nose, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 nose | nmod:poss |
| 2 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 long | punct |
| 5 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 6 five | advmod |
| 6 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 feet | nummod |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 long | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 long | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 butch | punct |
| 15 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 butch | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 butch | cop |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 butch | advmod |
| 18 | butch | butch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 be | case |
| 20 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 butch | xcomp |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 butch | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 butch | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 much | punct |
| 24 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 much | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 much | cop |
| 26 | too | too | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 much | obl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 much | punct |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 much | punct |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Child's nose | long property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | nose | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | This | butch property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | infinitive | This not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | This | for me; much property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:080-justso-elephants-child-2.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/80-justso-elephants-child-2/7/