Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 0
Once the Kangaroo was a grey, woolly animal with four short legs and far too much pride, and he went to three made-up gods in turn, asking to be made "different from all other animals" by five o'clock that afternoon.
Who acts: Kangaroo, five o'clock · What happens: be, go, make up, ask, make · To what, where: turn
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kangaroo, five o'clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 9 animal | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Kangaroo | det |
| 3 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 animal | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grey | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 animal | det |
| 6 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animal | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 animal | punct |
| 8 | woolly | woolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animal | amod |
| 9 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 legs | case |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 legs | nummod |
| 12 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 legs | amod |
| 13 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 animal | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pride | cc |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 much | advmod |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 pride | amod |
| 18 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 legs | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 animal | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 gods | case |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 gods | nummod |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 gods | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 up | punct |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 made | compound:prt |
| 28 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 went | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 turn | case |
| 30 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 asking | punct |
| 32 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 went | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 made | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 made | aux:pass |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 asking | xcomp |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 different | punct |
| 37 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 made | xcomp |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 animals | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 animals | det |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 animals | amod |
| 41 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 different | obl |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 different | punct |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 o'clock | case |
| 44 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 o'clock | nummod |
| 45 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obl |
| 46 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 afternoon | det |
| 47 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 o'clock | nmod:unmarked |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 animal | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | grey property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | past | Kangaroo | turn | to three made gods | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to god=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | make up | participle | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Kangaroo not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | five o'clock that afternoon | different property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/0/