Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 12
At "the Wollgong River" there was no bridge and no ferry-boat, "so he stood on his legs and hopped": "First he hopped one yard; then he hopped three yards; then he hopped five yards; his legs growing stronger; his legs growing longer."
Who acts: bridge, legs · What happens: be, stand, hop, grow · To what, where: Wollgong River, legs, one yard, three yards, five yards
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bridge, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 River | case |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 River | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 River | det |
| 4 | Wollgong | Wollgong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 River | compound |
| 5 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 was | obl |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 River | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | advcl |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 bridge | det |
| 10 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 boat | cc |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 boat | det |
| 13 | ferry | ferry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 boat | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 ferry | punct |
| 15 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bridge | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 River | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 stood | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 legs | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 legs | nmod:poss |
| 23 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stood | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hopped | cc |
| 25 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 hopped | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 hopped | punct |
| 29 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 hopped | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 hopped | nsubj |
| 31 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 yard | nummod |
| 33 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hopped | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 hopped | punct |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 hopped | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 hopped | nsubj |
| 37 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 yards | nummod |
| 39 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 hopped | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 hopped | punct |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 hopped | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hopped | nsubj |
| 43 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 44 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 yards | nummod |
| 45 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hopped | obj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 growing | punct |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 legs | nmod:poss |
| 48 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 growing | nsubj |
| 49 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 stood | conj |
| 50 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 growing | xcomp |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 growing | punct |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 legs | nmod:poss |
| 53 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 growing | nsubj |
| 54 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 stood | parataxis |
| 55 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 54 growing | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 growing | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 growing | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no bridge and no ferry boat | the Wollgong River; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at river=Location | ||||
| 2 | stand in a quote | past | bridge | bridge's legs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||||
| 3 | hop in a quote | past | bridge not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hop in a quote | past | bridge | one yard | first property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme yard=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | hop in a quote | past | bridge | three yards | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme yard=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | hop in a quote | past | bridge | five yards | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme yard=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | grow in a quote | gerund | bridge's legs | strong property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | grow in a quote | gerund | bridge's legs | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/12/