Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 14
At five o'clock the Kangaroo sat with his tail "like a milking-stool behind him" and said "Thank goodness that's finished!"; Dingo, now "Tired-Dog Dingo" and "Poor Dog Dingo", sat down, hung out his tongue and howled, and wanted something for his tea.
Who acts: Kangaroo, Dingo · What happens: sit, say, thank, finish, sat down, hang out · To what, where: five o'clock, goodness, that, tongue, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kangaroo, Dingo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 o'clock | case |
| 2 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 o'clock | nummod |
| 3 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Kangaroo | det |
| 5 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 tail | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tail | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 stool | punct |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 stool | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stool | det |
| 13 | milking | milking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stool | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 milking | punct |
| 15 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stool | nmod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 stool | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Thank | punct |
| 22 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 23 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Thank | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 finished | aux:pass |
| 26 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Thank | ccomp |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 Thank | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Thank | punct |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 Dingo | punct |
| 30 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 sat | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Dingo | punct |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | _ | 37 Dingo | advmod |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Dingo | punct |
| 34 | Tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Dog | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Tired | punct |
| 36 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Dingo | compound |
| 37 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Dingo | appos |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Dingo | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 Dingo | cc |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Dingo | punct |
| 41 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Dingo | amod |
| 42 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Dingo | compound |
| 43 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Dingo | conj |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Dingo | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sat | punct |
| 46 | sat | sat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | parataxis |
| 47 | down | down | ADP | _ | 46 sat | compound:prt |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 hung | punct |
| 49 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 hung | compound:prt |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 52 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 hung | obj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 howled | cc |
| 54 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 hung | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 wanted | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 wanted | cc |
| 57 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 howled | conj |
| 58 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 57 wanted | obj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 tea | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 tea | nmod:poss |
| 61 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 something | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the Kangaroo | five o'clock | with Kangaroo's tail; like a milking stool behind bridge | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at o'clock=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the Kangaroo not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | goodness | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | finish in a quote | present · passive | that | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | sat down | past | Dingo | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hang out | past | the Kangaroo not said here | bridge's tongue | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Patient | ||||
| 7 | howl | past | the Kangaroo not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | want | past | the Kangaroo not said here | something | for bridge's tea | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/14/