Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 2: swimming lessons, curling lessons, and a new name, sentence 12
Jaguar sits on the bank sucking prickles from his paws and saying his rhyme; Hedgehog says he will not forget it «this month of Sundays», which means for a very long time.
Who acts: Jaguar, Hedgehog · What happens: sit, suck, say, not forget, mean, rhyme · To what, where: bank, prickles, paws, rhyme · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 2: swimming lessons, curling lessons, and a new name» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jaguar, Hedgehog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sits | nsubj |
| 2 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 bank | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bank | det |
| 5 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sits | obl |
| 6 | sucking | suck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sits | advcl |
| 7 | prickles | prickle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sucking | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 paws | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 paws | nmod:poss |
| 10 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sucking | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saying | cc |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sucking | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 rhyme | nmod:poss |
| 14 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saying | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 16 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sits | parataxis |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 forget | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 forget | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 forget | advmod |
| 21 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 says | ccomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 forget | obj |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 month | punct |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 month | det |
| 25 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forget | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 » | case |
| 27 | Sundays | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 month | nmod |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 month | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 means | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 means | nsubj |
| 31 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sits | parataxis |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 time | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 time | det |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 long | advmod |
| 35 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 time | amod |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 means | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sits | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | Jaguar | the bank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location | ||||
| 2 | suck | gerund | Jaguar not said here | prickles | Jaguar's paws | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent prickle=Theme from paw=Source | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Jaguar not said here | Jaguar's rhyme | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rhyme=Topic | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Hedgehog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not forget | future | Jaguar | rhyme | month | tree rules | |||
| 6 | mean | present | time | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | rhyme | Jaguar | nom rhyme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:083-justso-armadillos-2-the-first-armadillo.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/83-justso-armadillos-2-the-first-armadillo/12/