Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 2: swimming lessons, curling lessons, and a new name, sentence 11
The story ends with a song: Kipling has never sailed the Amazon or seen a jaguar or an armadillo, but he would love to «roll down to Rio» one day before he is old, on one of the big steamers that sail «weekly from Southampton» (an English port).
Who acts: story, Kipling, Jaguar, big steamers · What happens: end, not sail, see, love, roll down, be · To what, where: Amazon, jaguar, Rio, Southampton
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 2: swimming lessons, curling lessons, and a new name» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, Kipling, Jaguar, big steamers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ends | nsubj |
| 3 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 song | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ends | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 sailed | punct |
| 8 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sailed | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sailed | aux |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 sailed | advmod |
| 11 | sailed | sail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 ends | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Amazon | det |
| 13 | Amazon | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sailed | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 seen | cc |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 sailed | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 jaguar | det |
| 17 | jaguar | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seen | obj |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 armadillo | cc |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 armadillo | det |
| 20 | armadillo | armadillo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jaguar | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 love | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 love | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 love | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 love | aux |
| 25 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ends | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 roll | mark |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 roll | punct |
| 28 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 love | xcomp |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 roll | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Rio | case |
| 31 | Rio | Rio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 roll | obl |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 roll | punct |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 day | nummod |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 roll | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 38 old | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 old | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 old | cop |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 love | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 one | punct |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 one | case |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 roll | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 steamers | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 steamers | det |
| 44 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 steamers | amod |
| 45 | steamers | steamer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 one | nmod |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 sail | nsubj |
| 47 | sail | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 steamers | acl:relcl |
| 48 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 47 sail | punct |
| 49 | weekly | weekly | ADV | _ | 47 sail | advmod |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 Southampton | case |
| 51 | Southampton | Southampton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 sail | obl |
| 52 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 51 Southampton | punct |
| 53 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 56 port | punct |
| 54 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 port | det |
| 55 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 port | amod |
| 56 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Southampton | appos |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 56 port | punct |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ends | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | the story | with a song | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with song=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | not sail | present · perfect | Kipling | the Amazon | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amazon=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | participle | Kipling not said here | a jaguar or a armadillo | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jaguar=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | love | would | Jaguar | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | roll down not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Jaguar not said here | Rio | day | on one of the big steamers; down property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to rio=Source on one=Trajectory | ||
| 6 | is | present | Jaguar | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sail | present | the big steamers | Southampton | weekly property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from southampton=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:083-justso-armadillos-2-the-first-armadillo.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/83-justso-armadillos-2-the-first-armadillo/11/